When Is It Time to See a Cardiologist?
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States, prompting many of us to reflect on whether it's time to consult a cardiologist. Perhaps you've faced heart issues before, or you have a family history of heart disease. So, how can you determine when it's the right moment to schedule an appointment?
Why do you see a cardiologist?
Cardiologists specialize in heart issues. Regular visits are essential if you have a heart condition, are undergoing heart procedures, or have a family history of heart disease. Discuss any heart concerns with your primary care provider, who can refer you to a cardiologist if needed.
Are there symptoms that I should look out for that are related to heart issues?
It’s time to make an appointment with your cardiologist if you are experiencing:
- Heart palpitations
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest discomfort
- Indigestion that isn’t resolving
- Swelling in the legs
- Weight gain
What types of things will a cardiologist ask at my appointment?
During your initial appointment with a cardiologist, you will engage in a comprehensive discussion regarding your health history. It is important to come prepared to share details about your medical background, as well as any relevant risk factors. Expect to cover aspects of your lifestyle, including your nutrition and exercise routines, and to address whether you smoke. Additionally, the conversation will encompass your family medical history, any current symptoms you may be experiencing, and any concerns you wish to raise.
What types of treatment might a cardiologist offer?
The approach to managing heart disease will vary based on each patient's unique diagnosis. Generally, a cardiologist can provide recommendations to help lower your risk of heart disease, which may include adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption. If lifestyle modifications are insufficient, medication might be prescribed for those with underlying heart conditions. Additionally, if there is existing damage to the heart or depending on your specific diagnosis, a cardiac procedure may be necessary.
What are some of the risk factors for heart disease?
Health conditions that can increase the risk for heart disease include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Obesity
There are also lifestyle factors that can increase your risk for heart disease, such as:
- An unhealthy diet
- Lack of exercise
- Tobacco use
- Excessive alcohol consumption
Finally, there is also a genetic component to heart disease.
Waleed Doghmi, M.D., is a cardiologist at MyMichigan Health seeing patients in Midland, Mt. Pleasant, Bay City and Alma. He also specializes in advance cardiac imaging.
