Understanding Your Inherited Cancer Risk
Know Your Family History. Take Control of Your Future.
About 5–10% of cancers are believed to be hereditary, caused by genetic mutations passed down through families. These inherited genetic changes increase the lifetime risk of developing cancer and often result in:
- Cancer diagnoses at a younger age (often before 50)
- Multiple cancers in the same person
- The same type of cancer across multiple family members
- Bilateral cancers (e.g., cancer in both breasts)
The most commonly associated hereditary cancers include breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, colon, and endometrial (uterine) cancers, though others may also have hereditary links.
Genetic Counseling at MyMichigan Health
Our Cancer Genetics Clinic offers personalized genetic counseling and coordination of genetic testing. The goal is to help patients and families:
- Understand their risk for inherited cancers
- Make informed decisions about testing and prevention
- Develop individualized care plans alongside their medical team
If you believe your family history may suggest an increased genetic risk, speak with your primary care provider to request a referral to the Cancer Genetics Clinic.
Meet Our Genetic Counselors
Our experienced, board-certified genetic counselors are here to provide expert guidance with care and compassion.
Hannah Budnik, M.S., C.G.C.
"Genetic counseling can be an emotional journey. I'm here to help guide patients through the process and navigate those emotions."
Master's Degree: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, Ohio | Genetic Counseling
Taylor Chmura, M.S., C.G.C.
"I empower patients with knowledge ad support to make informed, proactive decisions."
Master's Degree: Wayne State University | Certified by the American Board of Genetic Counseling
Rebecca MacFalda, M.S., C.G.C.
"Genetic counseling helps patients understand their risk and take control of their genetic health."
Master's Degree: University of Cincinnati/Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio | Medical Genetics
Emma Snavely, M.S., C.G.C.
"My goal is to be a compassionate resource for those navigating hereditary cancer risk."
Master's Degree: Wayne State University, Genetic Counseling | Bachelor of Science: Iowa State University, Genetics
What Is a Genetic Counselor?
A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional with specialized training in medical genetics and counseling. They help individuals understand how inherited conditions might affect them and provide insight into the potential benefits, risks, and limitations of genetic testing.
What to Expect During a Genetic Counseling Appointment?
During your appointment, your genetic counselor will:
- Review your personal and family medical history
- Discuss types of hereditary cancers and their risk factors
- Explore testing options, insurance coverage, and result implications
- Help you make informed choices about whether to proceed with genetic testing
Appointments may be conducted in person or virtually, depending on your preference and location..
Insurance Coverage for Genetic Testing?
Most insurance plans—including Medicare and Medicaid—cover genetic testing when deemed medically appropriate. The specific tests needed are usually determined during your counseling session. Before testing begins, labs typically verify your coverage and cost, which your counselor will review with you..
Is Genetic Counseling or Testing Right for You?
Genetic counseling is beneficial even if you’re unsure about testing. You can:
- Learn more about your personal or family cancer risk
- Understand your testing options without any pressure to proceed
- Discover if cancer screening or prevention strategies are recommended based on history alone
Preparing for Your Appointment?
To make your session as informative as possible, gather the following:
- Type(s) of cancer in your family
- Age at diagnosis for affected relatives
- Current ages or age at death for all relatives
- Approximate ages if exact dates are unknown (e.g., “breast cancer in her 40s”)
Also, bring any questions or concerns you'd like to address during your visit.
Understanding Genetic Privacy Laws?
Concerned about how genetic information could be used? You’re protected. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 prohibits most employers and health insurance providers from using genetic test results to discriminate against you.
Knowledge is power. Understanding your genetic risk for cancer can lead to earlier detection, better prevention, and peace of mind.
